An account of the first Indo-Pak War (1947-1948)

When the British relinquished their withstand over India, the 565 independent sumptuous states were given the option to wed either of the two nations-i,e. India or Pakistan. A few deluxe states among them were the Mirs of Hunza, Nagar and Kalat, readily joined Pakistan, exactly the rest, except Hyderabad (the largest of the princely states with 132,000 unbowed kilometers and a population of more than than 14 meg), Jammu and Kashmir (with 3 million inhabitants), and Junagadh (with a population of 545,000)--merged with India.The Hindoo maharajah of predominantly Islamic Jammu and Kashmir remained uncommitted until armed tribesmen and even troops from Pakistan infiltrated his domain, inducing him to chump the Instrument of Accession to India on October 27, 1947. Pakistan refused to accept the legality of the accession, and, as a result, war bust out. Thus the first Indo-Pakistani conflict started (1947-48). The armament was called upon to defend the tolerances of the state of Jammu and Kashmir when tribals--principally Pathans--attacked from the northwesterly reaches of Kashmir on October 22, 1947. Indias 161st Infantry group was deployed and thwarted the advance of the tribal forces. In early November 1947, the 161st counterattacked and success experty broke through the foeman defenses. Despite early successes, the Indian ground forces suffered a light speed in December because of logistic problems.

The problems enabled the forces of Azad Kashmir (Free Kashmir, as the part of Kashmir down the stairs Pakistani control is called) to tax return the initiative and force the Indian troops to retreat from the border areas. In the spring of 1948, the Indian side mounted some other offensive to retake any(prenominal) of the ground that it had lost. No distrust fearing that the war might tire out into Pakistan proper, regular units of the Pakistani army became more actively involved. As the conflict escalated, the Indian lead was quick to... If you want to go far a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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