Indian Policy

U.S. Indian Policy after(prenominal) the Civil War The history of federal official constitution toward indwelling Americans has reflected changing ideas about whether Indians should be assimilated into sporty society or whether tribes should retain their sovereignty, and their right to be self-directed and self- swaying entities. primeval Americans have always keep that all(prenominal) individual tribe is a sovereign nation and should thence be authorized to govern itself without outside influence. Official source of inhering American sovereignty has fluctuated according to the beliefs of electric chairs, social intercourse, and the U.S. Supreme courtyard. Consequently, the rights of Native Americans have been expanded and condensed at various times passim the nations history. When Europeans number 1 colonized North America, to each one settlement recognized its nigh Indian tribes as self-governing, item-by-item entities. The settlers negotiated treaties with Indians to secure peace and limit trade and the expansion of egg white settlements. After the Revolutionary War, the U.S. typography gave Congress plenary backfire over all tribes; Congress continued to recognize Indian tribes as foreign nations and negotiated treaties with them as equal governments.

Federal insurance toward Americas primordial residents changed, however, when Andrew Jackson, renowned for his military campaigns against the Indians, became president in 1829. The Indian removal Act of 1830 required just about of the eastern tribes to give up their lands and move west of the multiple sclerosis River, despite any guarantees of perpetual residence in their energetic treaties with the government. When the Cherokees sued the state of Georgia in 1831 to prevent the enforcement of the act, the U.S. Supreme woo ruled in promote of the state, declaring that Indian tribes were domestic hooklike nations that had lost their status as independent, foreign nations. Forty past period later, Congress enacted edict that changed the status of tribes forever; the sensitive law...If you insufficiency to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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